Pathophysiology of stroke ppt download

But for today we are listing the tia or transient ischemic attack powerpoint presentation, a simple 10 slides. Department of neurology and the department of clinical physiology, bispebjerg hospital bispebjerg bakke 23, dk 2400, copenhagen nv, denmark. The two main types of stroke are ischemic and hemorrhagic, accounting for approximately 85% and 15%, respectively 4,9,10,12,14,15. Pathophysiology and mechanisms of acute ischemic stroke. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Completed stroke a stroke in which the focal neurological deficits persist and do not worsen with time. The two major categories of stroke are ischaemic lack of blood and hence oxygen to an area of the brain and haemorrhagic bleeding from a burst or leaking blood vessel in the brain stroke. Stroke is an abrupt onset of a focal neurological deficit secondary to a vascular event lasting more than 24 hours. Large cerebral infarctions were caused by atherosclerosis with or without thrombosis in the proximal circumflex cortical cerebral arteries. Ischemic stroke ppt download free powerpoint templates. Overview of stroke merck manuals professional edition.

Pathophysiology and therapy of experimental stroke springerlink. Basic pathology, anatomy, and pathophysiology of stroke. Use these resources to build stroke awareness in your community. The primary pathophysiology of stoke is an underlying heart or blood vessel disease. Most strokes occur after the age of 65 more common in men. Shah, md assistant residency director assistant clinical professor department of emergency medicine michigan state university east lansing, mi powerpoint presentation free to download id. Since the publication of the first edition of primer on cerebrovascular diseases in 1997, there has been considerable progress in the mechanisms study and treatment development for reperfusion injury in stroke. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that.

Sicklecell anaemia is the most common cause of stroke in children, and stroke is one of the most devastating complications of sicklecell disease. However, pediatric stroke is likely more common than we may realize since it is. Recent advances in molecular genetics have finally demonstrated what has long been suggested by the clinical observation, that is, stroke is not only the complication of major pathologic conditions such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, or cardiac diseases, but. Facebook page opens in new window twitter page opens in new window. Etiology and pathophysiology of stroke as a complex trait. Severe stroke nihss25 taking an oral anticoagulant regardless of inr history of both diabetes and prior ischemic stroke jauch ec, etal. Pathophysiology of stroke page 2 of 14 sid shah, md stroke pathophysiology introduction the two major mechanisms causing brain damage in stroke are, ischemia and hemorrhage. View occupational therapy stroke ppts online, safely and virusfree. During the past decade, new developments in thrombolytic therapy have led. Stroke brain attack is currently the third leading cause of death in western societies.

There are currently relatively few treatment options available to minimize tissue death following a stroke. Transient stroke symptoms typically lasting stroke is the 5th most common cause of death and the most. Full revision for pathophysiology of stroke by occlusion of extracranial arteries. The reported incidence of combined ischemic and hemorrhagic pediatric stroke ranges from 1. Rasmussens syndrome is an autoimmune disease involving one hemisphere, with cortical inflammation and atrophy, and thus this is a secondary myoclonus. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Stroke is the neurological evidence of a critical reduction of cerebral blood flow in a circumscribed part of the brain, resulting from the sudden or gradually progressing obstruction of a large brain artery. The pathophysiology of stroke is complex, and involves excitotoxicity mechanisms, inflammatory pathways, oxidative damage, ionic imbalances, apoptosis, angiogenesis and neuroprotection. The pathophysiology of stroke and the risk of pulmonary complications. Ischaemic stroke osama ragab lecturer of neurology tanta university 2016 2.

Pathophysiology of stroke significance of stroke in society. Introduction stroke is a clinical syndrome of sudden focal or global cerebral dysfunction lasting more than 24 hours, of presumed vascular origin. Hemorrhagic stroke bleeds occurs when a weakened blood vessel ruptures. Here we describe the clinical spectrum, epidemiology, pathology, and pathophysiology of stroke in sicklecell disease for the purpose of identifying potential targets for novel therapeutic interventions. The common pathway of ischaemic stroke is lack of sufficient blood flow to perfuse cerebral tissue, due to narrowed or blocked arteries leading to or within the brain. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Ischemic stroke harrisons principles of internal medicine. Impairment or disabilitypresentation ie, need acute care, all stroke.

This is a learning in 10 voice annotated presentation vap on stroke pathophysiology, etiology and risk factors to learn more about learning in 10 lit, please visit. A third type of stroke, called as transient ischemic attack or tia is a minor stroke that serves as awarning sign that a more serve stroke may occur 16. The most common cause of hemorrhagic stroke is uncontrolled high blood pressure. In acute ischemic stroke, abrupt vessel occlusion results in a drop in regional cbf, leading to timedependent compartmentalization of the ischemic brain into tissue that is irreversibly damaged ischemic core, tissue that is functionally impaired but structurally intact and thus potentially salvageable penumbra, and tissue that is hypoperfused but not threatened under. Definition stroke is defined as an episode of focal neurologic brain, retina, spinal cord dysfunction even if less than 24 hours in duration in which the autopsy,computedtomographyctbrainscan,ormagneticresonance imaging mri brain scan. A hemorrhagic stroke, or cerebral hemorrhage, is a form of stroke that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or bleeds. Recent advances in molecular genetics have finally demonstrated what has long been suggested by the clinical observation, that is, stroke is not only the complication of major pathologic conditions such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, or cardiac diseases, but rather it represents a complex.

Stroke is defined as an acute neurologic dysfunction of vascular origin with sudden within seconds or at least rapid within hours occurrence of symptoms and signs. Stroke and tia assessment and management ziad darkhabani, md. Transient ischemic attack powerpoint presentation medical ppt. As a part of our medical powerpoint presentations we are enlisting the most searched and most ongoing health issue i. Regardless of the etiology, the clinical presentation of symptoms in a cerebral. Overt strokes are typically due to largeartery vasculopathy affecting the intracranial internal carotid arteries and proximal middle cerebral arteries, whereas silent strokes typically occur in the territory of penetrating arteries. Stroke is classified as either ischaemic caused by thrombosis or embolisms or haemorrhagic caused mainly by rupture of blood vessel or aneurysm. Pathophysiology, treatment, and animal and cellular models of. The pathophysiology of stroke is complex, and involves excitotoxicity mechanisms, inflammatory pathways, oxidative damage, ionic imbalances. In ischemic stroke, which represents about 80% of all strokes, decreased or. Progressive stroke a stroke in which the focal neurological deficits worsen with time also called stroke in evolution.

Translating promising mechanistic knowledge into clinically meaningful stroke drugs is very challenging. View stroke pathophysiology ppts online, safely and virusfree. Of all strokes that occur in people, approximately 65% occur in those who are. This is a learning in 10 voice annotated presentation vap on stroke pathophysiology, etiology and risk factors to learn more about. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. First published in 1986 under the editorial direction of dr. Ppt cerebrovascular accident powerpoint presentation. A stroke or cerebral vascular accident cva in children is typically considered to be a rare event. Each of these categories can be divided into subtypes that. The concept of brainorgan crosstalk has been widely investigated 9, 10. There many kinds of strokes and we will be adding one by one at a time. The true measure of a man is how he treats someone who does him absolutely no good. The term embolic was first suggested in 1854 by virchow 1 when he described a patient with occlusion of the brain arteries by clots that appeared to arise from the heart.

The pathophysiology of stroke is complex, and involves excitotoxicity mechanisms, inflammatory pathways, oxidative damage, ionic. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management continues to provide the dependable, current answers you need to effectively combat the increasing incidence of this disease. Stroke pathophysiology, cva causes, transient ischemic attack causes, tia risk factors, cerebrovascular accident risk factors, cva risk factors. The magnitude of flow reduction is a function of collateral blood flow, and this depends on individual vascular anatomy which may be altered by disease, the site of occlusion, and systemic blood pressure. As such, there is a pressing need to explore, at a molecular, cellular. Pathophysiology and treatment of stroke in sicklecell.

Mechanical ventilation in patients with acute ischaemic. Mar 24, 2017 here, the classification and pathophysiology of ischemic stroke will be discussed in detail. The time window of thrombolysis using tpa has been extended up to 4. Stroke overview third leading cause of death in industrialized countries. Other factors that increase risk of stroke includehigh blood pressure, cigarette smoking, diabetes, other types of cardiovascular disease, and high blood cholesterol. Nov 15, 2018 download ppt download ppt recommendations for stroke management. A presentation that supports stroke urgency patient education, to be delivered as a dynamic, hcptopatient discussion.

Pathophysiology and etiology clinical presentation acute treatment. Rcs 6080 medical and psychosocial aspects of rehabilitation counseling stroke and hemiplegia stroke and hemiplegia stroke is the third leading cause of death in the us and the leading cause of disability approx. The recent us food and drug administration approval of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator rtpa, activase for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke offers the first proven therapy to reverse or ameliorate stroke symptoms. Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability among americans. If youre looking for a free download links of stroke. It may occur as a result of cerebral infarction ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage or subarachnoid haemorrhage. Like ischemic strokes, hemorrhagic strokes interrupt the brains blood supply because the bleeding vessel. Full revision for pathophysiology of stroke by occlusion of extracranial arteries slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pathophysiology and etiology internet stroke center. Ischemic stroke is often classified for academic purposes, but there is actually a very practical reason for its classification.

Stroke is the worlds second leading cause of mortality, with a high incidence of severe morbidity in surviving victims. The symptoms are relatively the same as a stroke but last less than 24 hours, whereas stroke symptoms persist for greater than 24 hours. Schwartz patent foramen ovale pfo is experiencing increased clinical interest as a congenital cardiac lesion. Pathophysiology and classification of cerebrovascular. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Jan 25, 2011 stroke is the worlds second leading cause of mortality, with a high incidence of severe morbidity in surviving victims.

Aug 21, 2014 full revision for pathophysiology of stroke by occlusion of extracranial arteries slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Ischemic stroke is a clinical syndrome, which develops not with a single cause but with multiple causes. Cerebrovascular disease pathology stroke slideshare. Pathophysiology, treatment, and animal and cellular models.

Shashidhar associate professor of pathology fiji school of medicine 3. An acute stroke refers to the first 24hourperiod of a stroke event. Stroke, a neurologic event due to altered cerebral circulation, is the third leading. In the united states, 795,000 people experience strokes annually one stroke every 40 seconds. Despite recent advances in basic and clinical neurosciences that have the potential to improve treatment of acute stroke, the. Download ppt recommendations for stroke management karya. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. The two types of weakened blood vessels that usually cause hemorrhagic stroke are aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations avms. The two broad categories of stroke, hemorrhage and ischemia, are diametrically opposite conditions. Current pathology, pathophysiology, and clinical status hidehiko hara, renu virmani, elena ladich, shannon mackeybojack, jack titus, mark reisman, william gray, masato nakamura, michael mooney, anil poulouse, robert s.

All currently available evidence suggests that the majority of ischemic strokes are of an embolic nature. Older adults are more likely to have a stroke than younger people, but people can have a stroke at any age. Powerpoint presentation cerebral vascular accident cva. Aetiology and pathology of stroke pharmaceutical journal. Stroke is a type of cerebrovascular disease that involves the vessels of the central nervous system. This page includes the following topics and synonyms. Pathophysiologic mechanisms of acute ischemic stroke. Dr michael walker stroke is th thire d leadin og causf deat iehn the united states, just after hear ant diseasd cancere, but stroke is the leading cause of disability o. Severe braindamaged patients are commonly unable to protect their airway and therefore are often admitted to the nicu for mechanical ventilation. Pathology of stroke cerebrovascular accident for undergraduate medical students.

Pathogenesis, pathophysiology and therapy as illustrated by regional blood flow measurements in the brain. The ultimate result of ischemic cascade initiated by acute stroke is neuronal death along with an irreversible loss of neuronal function. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Ischaemic stroke is the commonest type, accounting for about 85%. Stroke and tia risk factors pathophysiology causes cases. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the first cause of lost disabilityadjusted years in developed countries. Types of stroke ischemic stroke blockage caused by blockage of a blood. Stroke chain of survival 8 ds of stroke care definitions of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke pathophysiology stroke risk factors, recognition and management transition to critical care and rehabilitation course materials acute stroke online course 901425 primary audience. A tia is similar to a stroke, but the interruption of blood flow is temporary. The burden of stroke continues to increase despite advances. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.

The term ischemic stroke is used to describe a variety of conditions in which blood flow to part or all of the brain is reduced, resulting in tissue damage. Abstract over the past two decades, research has heavily emphasized basic mechanisms that irreversibly damage. Download transient ischemic attack ppt presentation version 1. Includes information on the 10 signs and symptoms of stroke, risk factors, and general stroke information.

Pathophysiology and biomarkers in acute ischemic stroke a. Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident cva, cerebrovascular insult cvi, or brain attack 3. A clinical approach, 4th ed, saunders elsevier, philadelphia 2009. Stroke pathophysiology, etiology and risk factors youtube. Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and chronic pain syndromes are common in stroke patients. The next manual will discuss the approach to evaluation of a patient with suspected ischemic stroke, acute and laterstage treatment of ischemic stroke, and strategies for prevention. Stroke in future endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusionimaging selection in patients with ischemic stroke with a proximal cerebral arterial occlusion and salvageable tissue on ct perfusion imaging, early thrombectomy with the solitaire fr stent retriever, as compared with alteplase alone, improved reperfusion, early neurologic. Pathophysiology involves either cortical or subcortical pathology, as established with neurophysiologic and imaging studies.